Eve online free ships

Mining Frigate: Improves mining yield by 5% per skill level (Hull bonus). Sort: Default (relevance)Date addedVotesEstimated priceVideoAscendingDescending. With the release of today’s “Arms Race” update, those players get more ships to Congratulations! Check your eve-mail, you have instructions on how to get your ships. Player-built station (outpost) Astrahus, Raitaru, Athanor. Engineers Engineers are present as crew aboard some vessels, including capsuleer-piloted ships. R. 00. Eve Online. 1. New shielded starbase impossible? Jan 4, 2024 · Summary. History Creation The motherships were first constructed EVE has a built-in insurance system for ships, which helps players hedge against the loss of some of the ISK invested in a ship. The Studio tab will open by default and the Create New Design button can be clicked to begin Design creation. Ships have crews. Even though the Tengu was nerfed to make it more balanced, it's still a very powerful ship. The more accessible capital ships come in three main forms: carriers, ships that launch waves of fighters with extreme damage projection; dreadnoughts, vessels carrying the largest weaponry Zephyr Prototype Exploration Ship T1 Gallente. If you lose a ship during a EVE University combat fleet you will usually be entitled to use the Ship Replacement Program. Apr 13, 2022 · Siege Green - Manufacturing and Ship Blueprint Updates. For more than a year, CCP Games allowed interested fans to try EVE Online for free. Conspire with thousands of others to bring the galaxy to its knees, or go it alone and carve your own niche in the massive EVE universe. The choice is yours May 9, 2018 · Whatever you name your ship in the hangar, it automatically names while undocked, and vice versa. They are so large they need to dock in special extra-large citadels called Keepstars. These are special Oct 9, 2017 · Introduced in November 2016, Alpha clone status is a type of free account which has no time limits and can go anywhere, but can't fly, shoot, and use EVE's shiniest toys. July 4, 2024. Cruiser Vedmak. There are five career agents, each offering between 5 and 10 sequential missions 1 Important rules to bear in mind. I want a particular ship to show a certain name while in the hangar but a completely different name while undocked. KARURA. It is a hazardous world, filled with ancient mysteries, and it gives pilots the opportunity to live a pirate’s life in New Eden. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Be whatever you want in EVE Online, the biggest space game of all time. Overview Guide to 100 Million ISK Mining Character Creation. New pilots begin by flying frigates, and the Tech 1 frigates only cost a few hundred thousand ISK. The Federation is democratic and very liberal in a world full of dictators and oligarchies. Jun 18, 2020 · New Citizens Q&A. And no, I don’t want to have to change the name of it every time I undock…. Omega time gives you unlimited access to a wide range of EVE’s best ships, doubled skill training speed, 10x the number of EverMarks received for completing Paragon missions, and much more. Aug 31, 2016 · In WOW this is a level cap of 20. Creating a SKIN Design. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Get the best start you can as a new player in EVE EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. The first step in the SKIN creation process is to open the Ship SKINR menu located in the Paragon Services section of the Neocom. Except for hauler and few good frigates and a destroyer. 1920×814 59 KB. Mu_ad_Diib (Mu'ad Diib) February 5, 2021, 5:53pm 1. Based on these classifications, here’s what can dock where: Subcapital. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Catch up on the Feeders Tournament and see what's Apr 16, 2022 · I'm giving away 1,000+ fully fit frigates for pilots to go and have some PvP fun in low-sec. Download the free space MMO game and play online for free here. youtube. The Ship Replacement Program (SRP) is an initiative of EVE University to encourage participation in combat fleets. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Redclaw Sable SKINs with select PLEX and Omega. This is still one of the most popular ships for player-vs-environment (PVE) missions as well. Hotshot capsuleers, The Uprising expansion, officially landing 8 November, will unleash 16 new ships into New Eden! These new ships let capsuleers get behind the controls of some powerful new technology. Covetor (early game) Covetors in front of a mining base. Although technically considered Frigate-class vessels, rookie ships are weaker and less customizable than regular frigates. Generally speaking, your choice of empire is purely an aesthetic choice, as every character can potentially learn every skill. So I decided to dive in and created an online version of it: Eve online ship stats (send ISK to Caldari Ganker00001 if you find this sheet useful) - Google Sheets. Support the site. These include a Hauler, two additional tech II hauler variations for a blockade runner and deep space transport, as well as a capital-sized Freighter. New players begin the game in their race's rookie ship, fitted with a very basic gun turret and mining laser. 2. EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. 1 Don't fly anything you can't afford to lose (replace) 1. Of the mining barges, the Retriever has the largest mining bay—Halve a jet-can size at 27,500 m 3 base. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Frigates of EVE is finally out! CCP and Dark Nov 10, 2023 · EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. Super-light sails allow it to ride the torrents of photons streaming through space, and its barebones construction gives it a tiny sensor footprint and almost negligible mass. Added old Condor. 3 Scamming, stealing and unethical behaviour are allowed. Quicklink to SRP Section in Alliance Auth. Command Destroyer Draugur. Summary. has granted permission to Eve Trade Terminal to use EVE Online and all associated logos and designs for promotional and The Zephyr is a unique starship design, relying almost entirely on solar winds for sublight propulsion. Jun 13, 2017 · EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. Dreadnought Zirnitra. CCP_Aurora (CCP Aurora) April 13, 2022, 11:00am 1. In addition to new ships, activities, and locations such as Combat Battlecruiser Drekavac. The Gallente Federation encompasses several races, the Gallenteans the largest by far. EVE Online's free-to-play program, which gives non-subscribing players access to a limited set of Jun 8, 2024 · EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. The Caldari State was once part of the Federation, but a severe dispute resulted in their departure and a long war between Extracts 50x 500,000 Skill Points. The program is intended to both help new pilots get into PvP and to promote the use of important hulls that benefit the entire fleet. I found only old version 2013 version here: We were Ganked. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Player-created empires, player-driven markets Dec 5, 2017 · The EVE Online Arms Race Release on 5 December expands the number of ships that can be flown by free players! Anything up to a Battleship is now accessible f View, Create, and Share your EVE Online ship fits online Aug 4, 2020 · Like Shotgun said, EVE is a skill based game. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! When Havoc hits New Eden, you’ll have the Jan 18, 2024 · EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. 03 Release - Build: 2013787 - 2022-03-08 - "Road to Fanfest" Update (Patch Notes) Dec 5, 2017 · Eve Online’s free players can now pilot battleships and battlecruisers. Your character could start with their own faction’s Faction Lore skill trained at III or something and maybe their opposed faction’s Faction Lore skill. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Get 14 days Omega access and jump into EVE Vanguard. Often a scout ship is also equipped to tackle targets and start fights. The Praxis is the ultimate 'jack of all trades Nov 12, 2013 · EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. As part of the Equinox expansion, 4 brand new upwell themed industrial ships are being released. Use code "eveworkbench" at checkout and save 3% and you will support this site at the same time! EVE Workbench. Chaotic capsuleers, Zarzakh has been waiting, and the gates have now been opened! This mysterious and ancient star system - accessed via the Jovian gates in the Turnur, Alsavoinon,H-PA29, and G-0Q86 solar systems- is controlled by the Deathless Circle, with their Angel Cartel and Guristas pirate Jun 18, 2018 · Fastest way is to sell all starters ships you got right there, where they are now. Mordu's Legion ships are dedicated PvP boats with skill bonuses to point/scram range and missile damage (all types). Play the world's #1 space MMO today! EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. Sep 23, 2023 · Much of the day was focused on EVE Online: Havoc, the new expansion launching on 14 November, and promises to bring pirate chaos to the warzone. Eve Online started allowing free players into the game last year, but Nov 14, 2023 · EVE Online: Havoc is the second major expansion for EVE Online in 2023, and as of today, it opens up a wealth of choices, adventures, and combat options. Sell the rest. That means that even as Amarr you can fly Minmatar ships when you get the appropriate skills. Become our patron on. Active. Flew to a new station, just in my pod. Mining Upgrades I: Allows use of Mining Upgrade low slot module, boosting yield. Those are limited to Omega clones, people who are currently paying subscription fees. Update 4/13/2018: Added the SoCT Praxis battleship. Choose Restrictions on ships stored in Ship maintenance bays are applied on Frigate escape bay too: a frigate stored in the Escape Bay can only carry ammunition, fuel isotopes, strontium, deployables, modules, rigs and mobile warp disruptors as cargo. Oct 30, 2019 · My other Eve Online Videos - https://www. Experience space exploration, immense PvP and PvE battles, mining, industry and a thriving player economy in an ever-expanding sandbox. For the purposes of this guide, ganking is an attack on a ship in high sec that results in the attacker being destroyed by CONCORD. Capital. When I docked, I looked for a new starter ship in the ship hangar, but didn’t see one. Gallente Federation ships. A Venture can be used with the starting skills on day one. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! EVE Online is the best MMO Space Game for 2021 Flying some of the largest ships in New Eden is something that everybody dreams about at least once. Read on for all the details and tune in to CCPTV on 16 May at 16:00 UTC to get even more in-depth information on the Sep 7, 2022 · Uprising is a brand-new narrative-driven expansion for EVE Online launching in November, ushering in major improvements to Factional Warfare (FW), introducing a suite of new ships in addition to a plethora of balance changes to existing ships, corporation and alliance logos on your vessels as part of the introduction to heraldry, new visually May 19, 2024 · All basic ORE ships (the Venture, Primae and Noctis) have very low skill requirements; a new character's starting skills covers the Venture, the Primae has no skill requirements, and the Noctis only needs ORE Hauler. Supercapital. NPC Station. “Best Open-World MMORPG: EVE Online” - THE OP. Let’s start off with the common stats across all Command/Foreman Bursts: Module cycle time: 1 minute EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. com/playlist?list=PL9ep_JGqtZLFkA1umPoPfIx1FcQhlqFsdFollow me, email me, find me, or support me: http://www. Get 20% off 24M Omega and receive 5 free SKINs (Dramiel Sariel’s Flame, Myrmidon Navy Issue Inner Zone Vanguard SKIN, Cyclone Fleet Issue Snowline Bladeracer, Ferox Navy Issue Steel Cardinal SKINs) Thats only four…. Oct 25, 2015 · EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. The answer is no. Nov 16, 2022 · AzothPrime (AzothPrime) November 16, 2022, 11:57am 1. Phelan_Kheldian (Phelan Kheldian) May 8, 2023, 2:31am 1. In recent weeks, pilots across the star cluster have already been collecting blueprints and Fitting results. If you don't have the Freshman title, ask someone who has to get a ship for you. The Amarr Empire lancer is a Tech II version of the Revelation-class dreadnought, designed by Khanid Innovations. The ships will be available for testing on Singularity this week, though the current models are not representative of the final ship modules once the graphics update is. Travel whatever path you choose in the ultimate universe of boundless opportunity. Also, each skill in EVE have a level from 0 to 5 With free, many skills are locked out, you won't even be able to train them to EVE's open world MMORPG sandbox, renowned among online space games, lets you choose your own path and engage in combat, exploration, industry and much more. . $165. You pick and choose what you want to skill in. Partners. Harvest, mine, manufacture or play the market. History. Omega Clones are the next tier up, and can be attained through an EVE subscription or through the use of in-game PLEX. What is the fifth ship skin for the Black Friday deal? It says…. Originally conceived by the ascetic Intaki polymath Valsas en EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. Mining: Improves mining laser yield by 5% per skill level. They can occasionally do without, but crews are the rule rather than the exception. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Download EVE Online, the award winning community The Career Agents are a part of EVE Online's new player training. With over 7,000 solar systems and nearly 20 years of rich player-created history, join this storied universe and play free to experience everything from immense PvP or PvE battles to mining, exploration, and industry. Its simply not the reality of what CCP has turned eve into. You'll have setbacks, and triumphs, but you will NEVER lose, at least, not until you stop trying. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Balance, manufacturing updates, fleet dynamics May 6, 2003 · THE #1 SPACE MMO. Published: Dec 5, 2017. The details mentioned in the video are:The page with all the free Right click and select "Load Preset to Tab > 1 - pvp". Oct 18, 2023 · EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. 5 Don't judge a book by its cover. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Upgrading to Omega, EVE Online's premium The Jovian Motherships are three ancient space vessels, among the largest in all of New Eden. 1850. Play the MMORPG EVE Online for Free. In this MMORPG, you can experience space exploration, engaging PvE, large-scale PvP battles, and a realistic player-driven economy in an ever-expanding universe. Jun 29, 2024 · Feel free to post your favorite PvE fittings, guides and information in this forum category. Feb 5, 2021 · Communications CenterGeneral Discussion. what is ship insurance, do you get a free ship after you lost your ship if you insured it? do I need to insure it? Scoots_Choco (Scoots Choco) June 18, 2020, 2:44am 2. To help you with ships and modules EVE University offers Corporation Hangars with a selection of free fitted ships at each campus. The notes can be found here: Havoc - Expansion Notes Please use this thread to discuss upcoming changes and give Ships database. Fly spaceships, fight and explore together in EVE Online, the free space MMO game set in a vast online Sci-Fi sandbox. Before we begin, we need to clearly define what we mean by ganking. Let’s take a look back at this final day of Fanfest, then take a look forward at what’s in store for New Eden. Tatanka_Startamer (Tatanka Startamer) December 6, 2019, 11:56pm 1. 2 Bigger ships don't always win fights. 3 days ago · 2x Light Combat Drone. , EVE Online Ships Dec 5, 2017 · published 5 December 2017. All artwork, screenshots, characters, vehicles, storylines, world facts or other recognizable features of the intellectual property relating to these trademarks are likewise the intellectual property of CCP hf. Oct 6, 2017 · Free-to-play players will have access to a massive number of new skills and ships in December. This second installment of the Equinox in Focus series gives you early insight into four new ships coming to New Eden when the expansion launches on 11 June. Flying one ship is stupid now and makes you almost a liability. That means that while some of these suggestions might help in low-sec May 2, 2021 · EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. Because the Retriever has an ore/mining hold size bonus per level of Mining Aug 11, 2023 · EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. The game will provide a small insurance payout for any ship lost, not to CONCORD, and players can choose to spend some ISK in advance to recoup more money if their ship is lost. Its like pay to win and no need to even pay, hell its profitable. Next you make some changes to those settings to add the things you want to see while mining; then you save those settings as "Mining". Meaning your characters gain skills from a skill queue. The more advanced ORE ships' skill requirements depend on the type of ship. In addition to its ore mining equipment, it also gains the ability to mount Ice Harvesters for mining the glaciers and ice chunks that spawn throughout New Eden. Load more fittings. I thought I’d start a thread to let people share pictures, links and build instructions ( if you have them) for Lego models of EVE spaceships. The insurance system is designed, in Feb 25, 2018 · EVE Online. Sep 28, 2023 · 2023-09-28- ByEVE Online Team. More details to come in an upcoming blog. Eve Online's current trial account system which will be retired alongside the November May 8, 2023 · New Citizens Q&A. Eruch_Von_Manstein (Mr Karl Mann) June 18, 2020, 2:38am 1. Elsewhere, more details were revealed about empowering EVE into the future. Exited and re-docked, still no starter ship. Skills May 1, 2024 · EVE Online can now be played entirely for free as an Alpha Clone! The Alpha Clone state is the default for players who are trying EVE for free or for those whose subscriptions have elapsed. Update 2/25/2018: Added the Enforcer, Marshal, Athanor, and Tatara models. Buy best cargohold expaners you can fit and put all you can into hauler. To rise to the rank of Chief Engineer aboard a battleship is considered a major achievement. Now the Hull Selection menu will appear with search and browsing functions to Aug 14, 2023 · For real, flying one ship is way more fun to do. 2 High Security space doesn't mean "Safe space". Heavy Assault Cruiser Ikitursa. E. It uses the same hull design as the Revelation Navy Issue and its main offensive systems are missiles – a first for an Amarr capital ship – and the Azmaru electromagnetic disruptive lance weapon. EVE Online is the largest single shard space MMO of all time. Get your Omega codes here. Oct 23, 2007 · Trinity introduces four new classes of Tech II combat ships: Electronic Attack Ships, Heavy Interdictors, Black Ops and Marauders. Sporting a fixed slot layout of two high slots and one medium/low slot each, and receiving only one bonus per level in the respective racial frigate skill, these EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. For many that dream soon becomes a reality through the industrial power of large Nullsec alliances. If there is no buy order - reprocess the stuff and sell them as minerals. May 25, 2023 · BANE. When you are on a free account, the skills train at 50% the rate. This is the first of two Eve Online ships which are too big to be classified. CCP May 6, 2003. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! EVE Online’s exciting new narrative-driven Oct 31, 2023 · Hello Spacefriends! The Havoc Expansion is right around the corner, releasing next week on Tuesday, 11:00 UTC 14 November. With no minimum skill points or API checks, free ships and skills to new players, there is no reason to not let us help you get your bearing as a new pilot in Eve Online! Feel free to stop by our public chat channel "Vale Lore" if you have any questions. In the Overview Settings window click "Tab Presets" at the top. Feature Previews & FeedbackBalance and Mechanics. Supercarriers. While an Alpha player can still really get involved and have a good time, as Sin Vega Are you new to Faction Warfare in Eve Online or ready to take the plunge?This video will tell you how to create a new character and get up to THREE free ship Jun 13, 2023 · To celebrate the release of the vast new Viridian expansion, all pilots can now claim 7 free days of Omega, by visiting the New Eden Store by 20 June. Contents. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Nov 1, 2022 · 2022-11-01- ByEVE Online Team. A comprehensive EVE Online faction ships list: Amarr, Minmatar, Gallente, Caldari and pirate factions, EVE Online Ships. Once used to transport the entirety of the Jove Empire from one end of the cluster to another, they have since been repurposed for other needs. 452. All accounts are free and the more you multibox, the more doors open for you. —whilst being in the middle for hit points and yield, thus making the Retriever most useful for solo mining by reducing the frequency of trips to unload. Only need at I. Hull Length: 534 Meters. We want to emulate what we did with the Viridian Expansion in June and release the patch notes for the Features & Changes coming in the expansion early again. Mar 20, 2018 · Rank 1 would unlock that faction’s ships in the ship tree, and each rank could provide a 2% bonus to damage against a specific faction’s ships: Amarr, Caldari, Gallente, Minmatar, ORE. Frigate Damavik. Rate this game. Scouting in EVE involves gathering information around or ahead of the current location of a group of other players, to help the group succeed in their goals. EVE's open world MMORPG sandbox, renowned among online space games, lets you choose your own path and engage in combat, exploration, industry and much more. Nov 18, 2017 · Update 4/15/2018: Repaired Amarr and Caldari ships and fighters to make them 3D printer friendly. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Create a free EVE Online account and begin your Oct 26, 2016 · We are also planning to adjust the skill requirements for flying the Tech 2 boosting ships such as Command Destroyers and Command Ships, which will reduce the training time to enter those ships slightly. From the earliest days of EVE Online, the Drake has proudly served as a multi-purpose vessel, used both for PvE missions as well as an entry Apr 17, 2023 · If you enjoyed the video please leave a like and subscribe :3I was recently asked if you should just immediately try out the highest tier abyss in the Ishtar 4 days ago · EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. The Tengu was a favorite among many players as the best all-around ship design in EVE Online. Reimbursement Department. Logistics Zarmazd. The Praxis is a Jovian / Society of Conscious Thought battleship. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Stay fully up-to-date with all the latest news A comprehensive EVE Online ships list: Amarr, Minmatar, Gallente, Caldari and O. Explosions are just the way we pray to Bob. Update 4/7/2018: Added all T2 ships, and the Triglavian ships. 20. I logged an alt in, which I haven’t played in years. Following on from the tutorial, the career agents offer missions that showcase and explain some of the main PvE activities in EVE Online, as well as expand on the topics covered in the tutorial. You are a god-monster, immortal in actuality. In Eve, it will be restrictions to training on just the most-used ships. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! The expansion notes for the upcoming Havoc Mar 25, 2024 · Turns out that finding ship stats in tabular form is hard in this game. Alpha and Omega clones have different Mar 7, 2024 · Frigates are the smallest and fastest ships in EVE. Link copied. Jun 1, 2018 · Note that freighters, JFs, Orca, and Bowhead do not count as “capital” even though they require the Capital Ships skill. Don Jun 28, 2019 · Role: Ship-of-the-Line/Meme. CCP hf. Tatara. All T1 Mining Barges require the Mining Barge skill EVE Online is a MMORPG where you can play for free and choose your own unique space adventure from a vast range of paths and possibilities. Their role bonuses allow missiles to hit out 50% farther while reaching their targets in a third of the time, largely negating one of the most commonly-cited disadvantages to missile sniping in PvP. Greetings Capsuleers, A year ago we made a Significant Update to Industry, where many higher end ships saw new materials added to their build components. Almost all PvP fleets and gangs in EVE have at least one scout, and some PvE fleets also use scouts. Nov 5, 2013 · EVE Online is a free MMORPGsci-fistrategy gamewhere you can embark on your own unique space adventure. The Covetor is one of three Tech I mining barges available in EVE: Online. Aggressive Ships: Astero EVE Online is a community-driven spaceship MMO where players can play for free, choosing their own path from countless options. The entiety of Eve Online is played in ships, this is the entire list of the ships in. Quartermasters Quartermasters are present as crew aboard some vessels, including capsuleer-piloted ships Dec 6, 2019 · No more free starter ships? New Citizens Q&A. Keep in mind, you are not your ship. You get some ISK back in your pocket upon the destruction of the ship. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Welcome to the first blog about Capital ships in Player-created empires, player-driven markets, and endless ways to embark on your personal sci-fi adventure. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Havoc in Focus – Bring chaos to the frontlines. At this point you have loaded the standard "PvP" settings. Ignite your EVE Online experience and buy Omega game time, PLEX to spend in-game, Skill Extractors and Daily Alpha Injectors to boost training and much more! Oct 17, 2021 · 15 Tengu. There’s a lot of stuff out there, but here’s some links to get it started…. The ships rarely venture outside of Jove space and have not been seen since the Battle of Vak'Atioth. Like the other SoCT ships, it does not require any skill training to fly, and is not constructed or bought; Praxes are freely distributed to the players in celebration of significant events like EVE Online's birthday. Play the world's #1 space MMO today! Hey there everyone, CCP Arrow here to tell you Jun 7, 2024 · New Upwell Haulers and Freighter. Seize your destiny as an immortal, a Capsuleer May 14, 2024 · EVE Online: Equinox, the first major expansion of 2024, is coming soon. Destroyer Kikimora. 4 Support skills are important. There are 4 major factions in the game: Amarr, Caldari, Gallente, and Minmatar. industry, feedback, official. Don't be fooled by the low cost of frigates and the fact that they're used by novice pilots, though: frigates can play an important role in battle, and in numbers or with skilled pilots even Tech 1 frigates can be deadly. To improve yield. Blaster or railgun Kronos for level 4? 25. June 5, 2022. Dustin Bailey. oc zs so au cc xg zz zt ig kl