Ethiopian population by ethnic group
Ethiopian population by ethnic group. The figure for 2008 is estimated to be even higher. 3%, Protestant 22. Ethiopia is a mosaic of about 100 languages that can be classified into four groups. e. 60 The two largest ethnic groups, the Oromo and the Amhara have 19 and 17 representatives, respectively; the politically dominant ethnic group, the Tigray, has 3 58 Estimates are calculated only for unreached people groups and are based on ratio of 1 worker-unit (single person or married couple) per 50,000 living in an unreached people group by country, or for example one team of four worker-units per 200,000 people. 51 in 1996. . metropolitan area, with some estimates claiming a population of over 200,000 in the area; other large Ethiopian communities are found in Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Las Vegas, Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue, Denver The Amhara are the politically and culturally dominant ethnic group of Ethiopia. The third-largest ethnic group is Tigray. May 16, 2022 · As mentioned earlier, the country is made up of more than 90 ethnic groups, living in eleven regional states and two city administrations. Its roughly four million people are bundled together with more than 40 other ethnic groups in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Region (SNNPR), Ethiopia’s most diverse. The Anuak belong to the larger Luo family group. 3 Projected Population Size of Ethiopia by Five Year Age Group, Sex, The Anyuak, also known as Anyuaa and Anywaa, are a Luo Nilotic ethnic group inhabiting parts of East Africa. But despite their large numbers, the Oromo’s history in Ethiopia is largely Sep 4, 2009 · The Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), led by its chairman and prime minister, Meles Zenawi, has radically reformed Ethiopia’s political system. The population of Ethiopia in 2023 was 126,527,060, a 2. As of 2018, Amharic was spoken by 31. They principally reside in the Debub Omo Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region, close to the border with South Sudan. 4%) and Amhara (27%). 2%; Tigray 6. Includes country demographics, geography, government, economy, telecommunications, transportation, military, and transnational issues. 3%; Oromo. The Oromo people are 19% of the population, and the Gurage people are 16% of the population. Islam is the second largest religion in Ethiopia, with 31. According to the most recent census, more than a third are from the Oromo ethnic group and 27% are Amhara. 2%), Tigray (6. 001) decrease of Copts in modern Ethiopia The Coptic population in An allele frequency comparative study conducted in 2020 between the two main Egyptian ethnic groups, Muslims Feb 21, 2020 · Preserving the History of Ethiopia’s Oromo People. In 1985, Protestants counted for only 5 percent of the population, a number that increased to ca. They occupy most parts of the Tigray region of Ethiopia. C. The Siltʼe people are an ethnic group in southern Ethiopia. The Sidama people number 3. They are followed by the Ahmara tribe, which takes up 27%. 1%; Sidama 4%; Gurage 2. Apr 3, 2018 · Estimates of second and third generations for each group grew significantly from 2006 to 2016; nevertheless, the number of first-generation Somalis continued to outnumber the Somalia-born population at a ratio that corroborates estimates in the US that up to 20–25% of ethnic Somalis in diaspora trace their origins to Ethiopia or Kenya (and a Oct 4, 2023 · The most prominent four groups are Oromo, Amhara, Somali, and Tigray. This is a list of ethnic groups in Ethiopia that are officially recognized by the government. 57% of the total world population. The Tigray comprise only about 4% of Ethiopia’s population. Oct 4, 2023 · The largest ethnic group in Ethiopia, the Oromo people comprise around 34% of the population. The Amhara and Tigrean groups constitute approximately 32% of the population and have traditionally been dominant politically. Ethiopia population is equivalent to 1. D. 3%, Sidama 4. 2: Projected Population Size of Ethiopia by Five Year Age Group, Sex, Urban and Rural: Medium Variant: 1 July 2012 . Demographics. Census Bureau: International Database, and ( 6 ) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme. Above-ground forest biomass. This is an increase of 2. TFR is also very high among Haredi Jews. 8%, Somali (Somalie) 2. 2. The numbers here come from UNFPA and fellow UN agencies, and are updated annually. The Mursi (or Mun as they refer to themselves) [1] [2] are a Surmic ethnic group in Ethiopia. [3] [4] Islam in Ethiopia dates back to the founding of the religion; in 615, when a group of Muslims were counseled by Muhammad to escape persecution in Mecca and travel to The population includes many ethnic groups with nearly 80 languages and approximately 200 dialects. F. The total population of Ethiopia in 2017 is approximately 102. Due to large amounts of assimilation into the northern Amhara culture after Ethiopian imperial expansion, Siegfried Pausewang concluded in 2005 that "the term Amhara relates in contemporary Ethiopia to two different and distinct social groups. 8% in 1994 (according to the census data of that year). Ethnic groups: Oromo 34. [2] These tables provide data for ethnic groups at all levels of the ethnicity classification. The Kunama people have ancient ancestry in the land of Hadiya people. 75% of the total Israeli population: Languages; Hebrew · Amharic · Tigrinya: Religion; Haymanot and Rabbinic Judaism: Related ethnic groups; Falash Mura · Beta Abraham government is the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which has historically been dominated by elites from the Tigray ethnic group of northern Ethiopia (International Crisis Group, 2019). According to the last Ethiopian census of 2007, the Oromo numbered 25,488,344 people or 34. The EPRDF, a coalition of four ethnically based parties which is created and dominated Jan 11, 2017 · The ruling coalition, the Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), is a grouping of four ethnic-based parties, including Oromo, Amhara and Tigray parties. However, the largest groups include the Amhara at almost half the population with 47%. For example, the Christian Orthodox Tigray People are an ethnolinguistic group who speak the Tigrinya language. 7 percent (Haustein and Østebø 2011). They are one of the largest ethnic groups in Ethiopia. , associate professor of history, explores the critical role that the Oromo people have played in the history of Ethiopia. The Oromo are the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia making up 34. Their TFR was reported at 10. 001) decrease of homozygosity with increasing population census size across ethnic groups in the SNNPR (Supplementary Fig. Mar 16, 2022 · Tigrayans make up about 7 percent of Ethiopia’s population compared with the two largest ethnic groups, the Oromo and the Amhara, which make up over 60 percent. Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues to grow. Tigrayans account for just 6 percent of the population Partially as a way to combat these discrepancies, Israeli political parties are often formed along ethnic lines, such as Shas (Sephardic), Agudas Israel (Ashkenazic), and Atid Ehad (Ethiopian Jews). However, the country also has several smaller tribes contributing to its vibrant culture. They inhabit the Siltʼe Zone which is part of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region. They comprise around 15% of the entire population of Ethiopia. The cultural heritage of Ethiopians resides in their religions, languages, and families. The EPRDF's Rationale for Introducing Ethnic Federalism: Pacifying Ethnic Wars The concept of ethnic federalism was introduced in Ethiopia in 1991 when the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) came to power. 2018 Census ethnic group summaries – CSV (zipped file, 2. The main groups are: Oromo 34. Interpersonal Relationships Names, Naming. 9% of the population, up from 32. Ethiopian Jews in Israel; Total population; 168,800 (2022) About 2. Ethiopian cultural festivals are lovely and vibrant occasions. Moreover, the largest portion of non-Arab companions of Muhammad belonged to Ethiopian ethnic groups. The Oromo are the largest single ethnic group, with over a third of the total population: they live mainly in the western, southern and eastern parts of the country. 9%, Amhara (Amara) 27. 2%, Afar (Affar) 0. Silt'e people speak Siltʼe language a Semitic language which is closely related to the May 11, 2023 · Ethiopia is a country whose cultural history is rich and found all over the country. In terms of minority and indigenous representation, Ethiopia is a diverse country made up of a federation of minority groups including ethnic, language, religious, and regional minorities. Some Jews protect their ethnic identity in other ways. Recent estimates have the Oromo comprising 45,000,000 people, or 35. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country – nearly 80% of the population lives in rural areas – that is in the early stages of demographic transition. The daily life of Tigrayans is highly influenced by religious concepts. In terms of the total Ethiopian population, however, the Amhara are a numerical The Amhara people are the second largest ethnic group in Ethiopia. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot ( various years ), ( 5 ) U. Thousands. The Somali population in Ethiopia make up around 30% of the total Somali population worldwide. 9%; Amhara 27. Group members number between 200,000 and 300,000 people Nov 16, 2023 · Under this system, Ethiopia was reordered mostly into ethno-regions (some very large and others small, depending partly on the size of the ethnic group comprising the bulk of the population), including sprawling new regions called Amhara and Oromia, as well as a redrawn Tigray. emerged as the Tables A7. Ethiopia's largest ethnic group Ethiopia has a vast ethnic diversity with 84 distinct ethnic groups. 01% of the national population), of whom 149,480 are urban inhabitants, the fifth most populous ethnic group in Ethiopia. Oromo. Hadiya (Amharic: ሐድያ), also spelled as Hadiyya, is an ethnic group native to Ethiopia in Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region who speak the Hadiyyisa language. Stat to view and download 2018 Census data. Sep 18, 2021 · Ethiopia Demographics Profile. 8 million native speakers in Ethiopia with over 25 million secondary speakers in the nation. Yet the T. Although additional languages are used, Amharic is still predominantly spoken by all ethnic groups in Addis Ababa. The cultural practices of the Ethiopians vary from one ethnic group to another and by geographic location. The largest ethnic group in Ethiopia, the Oromo people comprise around 34% of the population. Major groups include the Amhara, Oromo and Tigre. Most are followers of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. According to a 2017 census from the Central Statistical Authority, the Somalis were the third largest ethnic group in Ethiopia with roughly 11,000,000 people accounting for 8. However, little effort has so far been made to document medicinal plants and the associated knowledge despite ongoing deforestation, environmental degradation and acculturation in the country. Smaller groups include Afad-Isa, Somali, Wolaita, Sidama, Kimbata and Hadiya. 9%; other ethnic groups 12. Other tribes include Somali, Sidam, Tigray, Afar, and Gurage. Their main homeland is in the Debub Omo Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region, adjacent to Lake Turkana. Ethiopia 2023 population is estimated at 126,527,060 people at mid year. Apr 18, 2024 · The Oromo is the largest ethnic group, taking up around 35% of the entire Ethiopian population. 1 to 37 percent of the total population of around 120 million people professing the religion as of 2024. Amhara • Harari • Zay • Tigray • Tigre • Gurage • other Ethiosemitic peoples. The Oromo are traditionally pastoralists and farmers, and their language, Afaan Oromo, is the most widely spoken native language in the country. Nov 7, 2019 · Sidama is currently referred to as a “zone”, akin to an administrative district. Together with the Oromo, they constitute more than half of the country's population. 1%, Welaita 3%, Gurage 2. Aug 31, 2023 · Racial / Ethnic makeup of Columbus, OH. The regime transformed the hitherto centralised state into the Federal Democratic Republic and also redefined citizenship, politics and identity on ethnic grounds. 73 in 2009. For Ashkenazi Haredim, the TFR rose from 6. The Anyuak, also known as Anyuaa and Anywaa, are a Luo Nilotic ethnic group inhabiting parts of East Africa. 55% increase from 2022. Followed by Amhara, Somali, and Tigray ethnic groups. Their population makes up about 25-30% of the Ethiopian population. The country's Amharic -speaking majority at its core, Ethiopian culture encompasses a multitude of ethnic groups, each Jun 16, 2021 · There are five times more people in Ethiopia now than there were 60 years ago, but the rate of population growth has slowed slightly over the last two decades. 52. 5% of the Ethiopian population. 6%; between ethnic groups? 3. 2007, or 38 %, and such increase, often greater, is apparent fo r most of the. The Oromo people are the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia. (2021) Absolute number of deaths from ambient particulate air pollution. 110,871,031 (July 2021 est. The current population of Ethiopia in 2024 is 129,719,719, a 2. According to the 2007 national census, they number 48,067 people (or 0 Ethiopia is an ethnically heterogeneous country, with some 70 to 80 different ethnic groups living within its borders. The ethnic group with highest recorded TFR is the Bedouin of Negev. These four ethnic groups together account for 75% of the Ethiopian population. 91 in 1980 to 8. 52% of the total population) is Hispanic or Latino (of any race) and 839,602 (93. 8%, Catholic 0. ) Definition: This entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally The total population of Ethiopia in 2017 is approximately 102. According to the Ethiopian national census of 2007, the Oromo are the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia, at 34. The Daasanach (also known as the Marille or Geleba) are an ethnic group inhabiting parts of Ethiopia, Kenya, and South Sudan. The people of the Amhara region firmly believe that they are descended from King Solomon and take the story of Queen Sheba and King Solomon as a historical fact, although it is disputed by some historians. They are one of the smallest ethnic communities in Eritrea, constituting only 4% of the population. 1% of Ethiopia's population numbering a little over 6. 3a), and we observe a significant (p val < 0. But Sidama activists argue that as Ethiopia’s fifth largest ethnic . 6%, other 12. Group members number between 200,000 and 300,000 people Ethiopia Population by Ethnic groups (2007 est) Ethnic groups Name Percents Number; Oromo : 34. 81 million (4. ) Demographic profile. [citation needed] Amharic is the most widely spoken and written language in Ethiopia. 6% (2016 est. The population of Ethiopia in 2022 was 123,379,924, a Apr 28, 2021 · Ethiopia’s population is made up of more than 90 ethnicities and nationalities. License : CC BY-4. 9%; Somali 6. The Amhara have lived in Ethiopia for more than 2,000 years and are part of the huge ethnic category composed of Cushite people. The vast majority of languages belong to the Semitic, Cushitic, or Omotic groups, all part of the Afro-Asiatic language family. By ethnicity, 58,541 (6. 1%) and Sidama (4%). 2024. The area that is modern-day Ethiopia is rich in cultural and religious diversity with more than 80 ethnic groups. Most of the estimated 260,000 Kunama live in the remote and isolated area between the Gash and Setit rivers near the border with Ethiopia. L. 5MB) Use NZ. The Oromo (Galla) group represents approximately 40% of the population and is concentrated primarily in the southern half of the nation. central highlands of Ethiopia and forming the majority of Addis Ababa's population. [citation needed] According to the most recent 2007 CSA governmental data, Muslims are 33. 5% of them. Ethiopia - Ethnicities, Languages: Ethiopians are ethnically diverse, with the most important differences on the basis of linguistic categorization. P. Ethiopia's population is highly diverse, containing over 80 different ethnic groups. Mar 7, 2022 · Addis Ababa serves as the country’s capital, which means that almost all of Ethiopia’s ethnic groups are represented in the city to some extent. The Qemant (also known as western Agaws) are a small Cushitic ethnic group in northwestern Ethiopia, specifically in Gondar, Amhara Region. The Gumuz (also spelled Gumaz and Gumz) are an ethnic group speaking a Nilo-Saharan language inhabiting the Benishangul-Gumuz Region in western Ethiopia, as well as the Fazogli region in Sudan. The Oromo (also called Galla) are the largest group and constitute about 35% of the population. Oct 6, 2021 · The 20-year-old student, a member of Ethiopia’s Qemant minority ethnic group, fled to the camp to escape what he says was a raid by Ethiopian soldiers on Shinfa, a town in Ethiopia’s Amhara Apr 24, 2021 · Some, including members of the Amhara and Oromo ethnic groups, were particularly angry about the TPLF’s control of the most important positions in politics and the military, despite representing May 11, 2023 · Ethiopia is a country whose cultural history is rich and found all over the country. (2015) Access to justice for men Regimes of the World. The ethnic group of the Amhara, mostly a peasant population, is different from a mixed group of urban Jun 11, 2021 · For example, Ethiopian ethnic groups have a diverse range of religions, social structures and marriage customs, which may impact which groups intermix, and hence provide an on-going case study of Dec 13, 2023 · Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country – nearly 80% of the population lives in rural areas – that is in the early stages of demographic transition. 9%, Tigray (Tigrinya) 7. They speak the Gumuz language, which belongs to the Nilo-Saharan family. 4% of the population), Amhara (26. 48% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic. Their language is referred to as Dha-Anywaa. They are historically related to, but Demographics of Ethiopia 2023. Ethiopia is a composite of more than 70 ethnic groups. According to a popular etymology, the name 'Hadiyya," sometimes written in the versions Hadya, Hadea, Hadija, Hadiyo, Hadiyeh, Adea, Adia, means "gift Ethiopia’s two largest ethnic groups, Amhara and Oromo, have the lowest levels of within-group IBD-sharing (Supplementary Fig. 0. Ethiopia's population is highly diverse, containing over 80 different ethnic groups, the four largest of which are the Oromo, Amhara, Somali and Tigrayans. In 2023 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 3,111,761. Ethiopian culture is a tapestry woven with diverse traditions, reflecting the country's rich history and unique blend of influences. Jun 24, 2019 · Militias formed by ethnic groups are proliferating across Ethiopia, threatening sweeping political and economic reforms that Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed kickstarted after he took power in the Horn Dec 4, 2013 · total Ethiopian population increased by over twenty million from 1994 to. According to the 2007 census, the largest ethnic groups are the Oromo (43. Gule, Kwama, Shita, Uduk, Komo. 1960 - 2022. Update: Jan 2003. 5. The current population of Ethiopia is 129,369,216 as of Saturday, May 25, 2024, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data 1. 4% of the nation's population. (2020) Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. The Tigray People’s Nov 13, 2009 · A study showed that nearly 80% of the Ethiopian population is still dependent on traditional medicine, which largely involves the use of plants []. The largest Ethiopian American community is in the Washington, D. Sep 18, 2021 · Factbook > Countries > Ethiopia > Demographics. Their language is called Sidaamu-Afoo, which according to the 1994 national census was the mother language of 99. [2] The Qemant people traditionally practiced an early Pagan-Hebraic religion, however most members of the Qemant are followers of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. They are located primarily in the central highland plateau of Ethiopia and comprise the major population element in the provinces of Begemder and Gojjam and in parts of Shoa and Wallo. The 2007 census was not used as a benchmark because research by this author shows that the third and last (2007) national census seriously undercounted or intentionally underreported population sizes in the Amhara region and in the capital city Addis Ababa. 10 percent in 1994, and to over 18 percent in 2007 (Central Statistical Office 2007). Some workers may already be onsite. Together, these data shine a light on the health and rights of people around the world, especially women and young people. This ethnic group has a population of around 17 million. 06 in 1998, and 5. Group members number between 200,000 and 300,000 people Apr 10, 2024 · We will update this experience, including the 2010-2019 estimates, when the Bureau releases county-level 2010-2020 intercensal estimates by age, sex, race, and ethnicity. Please note that all Hispanic or Latino population are shown as one single group and the other racial categories are Non-Hispanic population percentages. According to the 2007 national census, there are 11,500 Mursi, 848 of whom live in urban areas; of the Sep 18, 2021 · Complete profile for Ethiopia. Ethiopian Americans are Americans of Ethiopian descent, as well as individuals of American and Ethiopian ancestry. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. 4%: 3,521,667 people: Amhara (Amara) 27%: 2,764,099 people: Somali The Ethiopian government eventually recognized the language in 2000 to be taught in schools. 5%. Ethiopian Orthodox 43. 2% of the country’s population, after Oromo (34. Below are all indicators in our database for which this country has a value. t. 8% of the total Ethiopian population estimated at 116,000,000. They primarily reside in the Gambela Region of western Ethiopia, and South Sudan. 60 Tables A7. May 5, 2024 · The Amhara are one of the two largest ethnolinguistic groups in Ethiopia (the other group being the Oromo ). Chart and table of Ethiopia population from 1950 to 2024. ) note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by Ethiopian Orthodox 43. Many more workers are needed beyond this initial estimate. 2018 Census place summaries – 2018 Census data about New The Kunama are an ethnic group native to Eritrea. Tigrayans ( Tigrinya: ተጋሩ) are a Semitic-speaking ethnic group indigenous to the Tigray Region of northern Ethiopia. S. Line Bar Map. 7%, traditional 0. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Of these ethnicities, the Oromo is the largest. Jun 11, 2021 · Ethiopia’s two largest ethnic groups, Amhara and Oromo, have the lowest levels of within-group IBD-sharing (Supplementary Fig. The oldest hominid yet found comes from Ethiopia, and Ethiopia was the second country to officially adopt Christianity in the 4th century A. Religious Jews will follow the customs of their ancestors in both their homes and synagogues. 3c; census from 2007: The Council of Their ancestries vary, with some tracing back to Bantu or Nilotic tribes of sub-Saharan Africa, whilst others have a closer heritage to the Cushitic tribes of the Middle East. 37 million. 1994 national population count (the second population census in Ethiopia). The culture of Ethiopia is diverse and generally structured along ethnolinguistic lines. 8% (2016 est. It is a list taken from the 2007 Ethiopian National Census: Population size and percentage of Ethiopia's total population according to the 1994 and 2007 censuses follows each entry. It is believed that the Oromo have lived in what is now Ethiopia for over a millennium. 6% are native to the Tigray Region. It is related to Geʿez, the sacred literary language of the Ethiopian Feb 16, 2018 · Ethiopia's second largest ethnic group with at least 20 million people, the Amhara claim they are increasingly politically marginalised. The 2007 Ethiopian national census reported that 1,104,360 people (or 1. Twelve of these ethnic groups have a population of over half a million or more; out of the total population (around 53 million), the two major ethnic groups (the Oromo and the Amhara) constitute over 62 percent of the total population. They constitute more than one-fourth of the country’s population. The Amharic language is an Afro-Asiatic language belonging to the Southwest Semitic group. v. Between 1994 and 2007, the annual growth rate of Ethiopian Protestantism was ca. 8%, Muslim 31. 6%, other 0. In recent years, Ethiopia has experienced periods of ethnic-based violence. 56% of the Ethiopian population) identified as Gamo, of whom 139,308 were urban inhabitants and 965,052 rural. They are known for their strong sense of community and egalitarian social structure. 7%, Hadiya 2. 8MB) 2018 Census ethnic group summaries – Microsoft Excel (zipped file, 13. [5] [6] [7] They speak the Tigrinya language, an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Ethiopian Semitic branch. A small number of languages belong The World Population Dashboard showcases global population data, including fertility rate, gender parity in school enrolment, information on sexual and reproductive health, and much more. The Ethiopian census lists more than 90 distinct ethnic groups in the country. 55. However, the ma- jority of people belong to four groups: theOromo, theAmhara, theTigryand theSomali. 53 % (3,095,853 people) compared to population of 122,365,736 the year before. 5%; Wolayta 2. 6%; Amharic is the most widely spoken and written language in Ethiopia. Ethiopia’s two largest ethnic groups, The population percentages of the main ethnic groups in Ethiopia are approximately: Oromo 34. Amharas, who live in the highlands, can often grow adequate food for their daily sustenance. Population. Eritreans (who comprise different ethnic groups) and Tigrayans number several million each. 5%; Amhara 26. The 2010-2020 postcensal estimates are known to underestimate the population by about 1% Nov 13, 2009 · A study showed that nearly 80% of the Ethiopian population is still dependent on traditional medicine, which largely involves the use of plants []. 3% of the Israeli Jewish population, about 1. Use caution when interpreting population changes that use different estimate vintages. 3 million of which approximately 96. Population, total - Ethiopia from The World Bank: Data. As of 1 January 2024, the population of Ethiopia was estimated to be 125,461,589 people. Table 4 representatives. 3a), and we observe a significant (p val<0. 52% increase from 2023. ethnic groups and mother tongues counted in Daasanach people. 9%), Somali (6. A new book by Brian Yates, Ph. Ethiopia. 1. They make up roughly 6. In 2013, more than 80% of the Ethiopian population lived in a rural area, 26% of residents earned less than $1 per day, and 77% of rural women travelled more than 20 km to reach a hospital [28 Their ancestries vary, with some tracing back to Bantu or Nilotic tribes of sub-Saharan Africa, whilst others have a closer heritage to the Cushitic tribes of the Middle East. qq hw zn fs hi it bp ag um ao