Diy loose tenon jig. Crafted with meticulous attention to detail and designed to meet the needs of woodworkers at every skill level, this innovative tool simplifies the art of mortising. At this point, the jig is functional, and you could call it quits. 【Support up to 4-21/32''】 The maximum fixture can be adjusted to 4-1/4 inches Levoite™ Invisible Connector Hole Punch Locator For Furniture Fast connectting. Align the jig against centre lines on your workpiece and rout away. And that means clean, accurate tenons on any project, any time of year. htmlLoose tenon joints take on a new dimension when the fit between the mortis Jul 3, 2019 · Last week I showed how to make angled bridle joints using a heavy duty tenoning jig, a few people commented they couldn't make the joint because they don't h Jul 7, 2023 · The starting setup. This tenon May 4, 2015 · How to make a router tenon jig, to route tenons with a plunge router. The right line is your stop line. Round Over Router Bits. It should slip in without wiggling or binding. 229K views 2 years ago #jig #Domino #tenon. They also aren't quite as repeatable. Synopsis: This jig cuts all types of tenons equally well, from narrow ones for table aprons to wide ones for Oct 11, 2021 · XDOVET 2 In 1 Mortise Tenon Jig Pocket Hole Jig Woodworking Self Center Dowel Jig Hole Locator For Loose Tenon Woodworking DIY Tools Brand: XDOVET 3. Add in the ability to align the mortise at an angle to the stock, take away the 4-digit price tag normally associated with loose tenons and you have Woodpeckers newest Jun 23, 2022 · This item SainSmart 2 in 1 Punch Locator, Precision Mortising Jig and Loose Tenon Joinery, Including Doweling Jig, Connector, and Fastener, Portable Woodworking Tools General Tools Mortise and Tenon Jig #870 - Drill Template Set with Hollow Chisel Bit Attachment A tenoning jig is designed to work with your table saw to make a tenon which will be part of a mortise and tenon joint. 4K. 00. When mated up with a plunge router and a solid carbide straight bit, this jig will cut 1/8″ to 1/2″ mortises in stock thickness from 1/4″ to 2-1/2″ thick and up to 3-1/2″ long. 3 lbs. 95 CAD. Instead of using the table saw, I made this simple jig which made it easy to rout the tenons with a hand-held router. The fully adjustable T30491 Tenoning Jig fits left and right tilting table saws with 3/8 in. Jul 20, 2023 · In this video it’s my pleasure to introduce the next generation of the 10MW Loose Tenon Jig, the LTJ30If you don’t know the back story I did a video about a Feb 24, 2021 · Shopmade Table Saw Tenoning Jig. 10MW LTJ30 & Starter Pack+. This easy to use, precision engineered loose tenon jig contains everything needed to produce perfectly fitting loose tenon joints with your router. The length is whatever you want the width of the mortise to be. With a dado set on the tablesaw, this jig can quickly and safely cut accurate tenons. Sale Price:$69. Description: Doctorwood 2 In 1 Mortise Tenon Jig Pocket Hole Jig Woodworking Self Center Dowel Jig Hole Locator For Loose Tenon Woodworking DIY Tools. 5. I've made this Very Simple Jig as for making Tenons I wanted to share this very simple design and as far as I know, No one has something similar on youtube o 10MW LTJ30 & Starter Pack. $899. -38% £6720. In the step-by-step video, he demonstrates how to make the jig, orient the clamps, and use it correctly. Lots of careful measuring, layout lines, critical machine set ups, critical May 25, 2021 · MORTY™ LOOSE TENON JOINERY JIG: https://www. 8 out of 5 stars 29 ratings Jun 27, 2023 · General Tool is an innovator in woodworking tools, and this aircraft aluminum all-in-one jig allows for cutting both tenons and mortises in one setup. The fence and integrated clamp combine to give a rock-solid grip on the workpiece. Learn how to make a tenoning jig for your tablesaw. Simple Router Jig for Tenons. Morty™ Loose Tenon Joinery Jig. I originally posted this in another thread along with the Kitchen Island I am building, forgetting that this sub-forum already existed for homemade jigs. • Dry-assemble your project to check that everything fits. Though functionally similar to the original #LooseTenon Aug 4, 2018 · The 1⁄4″-thick by 1 1⁄2″-to 1 3⁄4″-wide strip should be screwed into a 1⁄4″-deep by 1⁄2″- or 5⁄8-wide rabbet. Drill Presses. The FMT Pro routs both the mortise and matching tenon, with just one setup. Set the height of the spiral upcut bit to 9⁄16" (to accept a 1⁄2"-long tenon). Not coincidentally, these are the same sizes cut by the Festool Domino mortisers. • Make your tenons 1/8" narrower than needed. Step 4: Add Fence Supports. The left line is your start line. trend-uk. Anatomy of a cut. com/morty-loose-tenon-jig. By. Updated on January 12, 2024. More videos are available in the Video tab below. Included are the bushings for also producing 3/8" and 1/2" joints. All in all, I am very pleased with how this mortise jig turned out. Drill Jigs & Guides. I used a 1-1⁄4“-thick by 13⁄4“-wide scrap of cherry. Jan 12, 2024 · Self-Centering Mortising Jig Woodworking Plan. Don’t forget to record the bushing size and bit size on the jig for future reference. 5mm (3/8") bit, the Offset is 6. 99 FREE delivery May 28 - Jun 17 Mar 1, 2021 · Cutting a mortise in a rail and stile is easy once you get the jig setup. With additional interchangeable guide Feb 8, 2017 · Delta's 34-184 stood tall above the rest of the jigs in this test with great features and precise performance, earning our Top Tool award. It ain't pretty to look at, but it does the job. You can easily route the slots on the router table. Make sure the front side is straight and perpendicular to the base. Levoite Mortise Tenon Joinery Jig providing an easy, precise way to make loose tenon joinery,This tool will give you an easy way to creat the loose tenon version of mortise and tenon joints with remarkablespeed and accuracy. Nov 2, 2021 · How To Make Tenoning Jigs For Your Tablesaw. Levoite™ Invisible Connector Hole Punch Locator For Furniture Fast connectting. The two sturdy, steel May 11, 2024 · Loose Tenon Jig Plans. This trailblazing tool provides a quick and easy, all-in-one solution to cut both a matching mortise and tenon with a single inexpensive jig. Step 2: Add T-Slots. 2-In-1 Slotting Adjustable Wood Trimming Machine Holder Eletric Trimmer Holder Bracket for 65mm Trimming Machine. WOOD magazine's Jim Heavey shares one of his 12 great tablesaw jigs with you. Limited Edition 3x3 Custom Stop Block. com/TrendToolTechnologyTwitter - https://t Nov 16, 2009 · Attach the jig using a vise (as shown below) or clamps. 8 x 12 x 8. Sort By. Like all Woodpeckers products, the Morty Loose Tenon Joinery Jig is precisely machined and carefully inspected in their Strongsville, Ohio factory (just south of Cleveland). With this tenon jig, plus a simpl Joinery Router Bits. Also known as floating tenons, loose-tenon joinery features a piece of wood -- the tenon -- inserted into matching mortises. Add to cart. WOOD Magazine Staff. In part 3, you'll see how to set up and adjust this easy-to-use jig to cut mortises May 13, 2024 · When the screws are in place, remove the parts from the saw fence and clean up any excess glue on the fence, or the inside of the jig. Sep 24, 2018 · Learn how to make a simple tenon jig that’s perfect when making tenons in longer boards where a table saw or router table won’t work. Position the fence to locate the mortise on the workpiece. Make full-depth plunge cuts at the ends of the slot, with a series of shallower passes to clean out the middle. With this simple, shop-built tenon jig, you'll get consistent, repeatable results every time. John White makes it from just four plywood components and three clamps. Add in the ability to align the mortise at an angle to the stock, take away the 4-digit price tag normally associated with loose tenons and you have Woodpeckers Morty Loose Tenon Joinery Jig. But with this jig, you can cut ready-to-glue tenons. Nov 26, 2021 · Handheld Mortising Jig For Your Router | Loose Tenon Joinery Without Festool DominoIn this video I want to present you a potential cheaper solution to Festoo Precision Mortising Jig and Loose Tenon Joinery 2 in 1 Punch Locator Doweling Jig Connector Fastener Woodworking Tools $42. Drill Sleeve size:3/4/5/6/7/8/10mm. 5=29. Package Contents: 1set Loose Tenon Joinery Jig . View in WOOD Store. Each time you mount the jig, you'll adjust the back plate to bring the jig up snug to your table saw fence. Right now I have been using a 1/2" double fluted straight router bit but I think an up-spiral bit would cut and plunge muc Jan 24, 2018 · Follow us at: https://www. You’ve created a mortise. Rip the blank to width, slightly less than the mortises’ length. $298. By Bob Van Dyke #288-Mar/Apr 2021 Issue. The right-hand pin runs in the track to the right. Mar 19, 2021 · Loose tenons are an extremely strong joint, but some of the equipment required to make them can get a little pricey… Not anymore! This Mini Mortising Jig is made from scraps and a few little clamps and fixtures. 99 $ 42 . Cutting Tenons on a Table Saw. Loose tenon joints take on a new dimension when the fit between the mortises and the tenon stock is precise enough to be used in exposed joinery. Shop All. With Systainer With Rack-It. -It is also a perfect self center dowel jig. Type. com/stockist/stockist_listFollow us:Facebook - https://www. Jigs work, but require a lot of set up, test cuts, and tinkering. 99. The advantage to a jig like this is that once it is set up, you can quickly make a bunch of identical tenons. It can even be built in an afternoon! Check out the full build video below to see how I put it all together. In this video I make a loose #tenon #jig that duplicates the killer features of the Festool #Domino - narrow and wide slots in a single Tenon joinery made simple. Qenwkxz Drilling Locator Tool Precise Drilling Guide Jig Adjustable Centering Dowel Jig Woodworking Hole Punch Positioner Multipurpose Mortising Jig and Loose Tenon Joinery Jig for Door From $28. $208. After adjusting the front and rear and left and right limit screws A shop-built tenon jig will fit nice and snug on a rip fence the day you build it, but over time it can become loose - or too tight - from changes in humidity. Specifications: Name:Precision Mortising Jig. Made this a while back. 6. I also rip down some slider pieces that will run along the fence on the table saw and allow the jig to move. Routing mortises is equally as simple. -This tool will give you an easy way to creat the 10MW LTJ30. Rout this strong joint quickly and accurately with a plunge router and a simple jig you can build. This tool will give you an easy way to creat the loose tenon version of mortise and tenon joints with remarkablespeed and accuracy. Size a loose tenon blank. Backstop and 90° positive stop for extra support. Then use a crosscut sled to cut individual loose tenons from the blank. With the jig positioned on the workpiece, lower the bit to the surface and then reposition the jig to Jul 21, 2023 · Enjoy!In this video it’s my pleasure to introduce the next generation of the 10MW Loose Tenon Jig, the LTJ30If you don’t know the back story I did a video about a DIY loose tenon jig a couple of years ago, it took about six months to wrestle a flat-pack cnc version of that jig into production and a second larger or Plus ver Tenon Jig Plans. Apr 10, 2017 · Skip to 6:50 to see her in action. x 3/4 in. Loose Tenon Mortising Jig. Oct 14, 2016 · In this video I make a quick and simple tenon jig for my tablesaw the Dewalt DW745. Quantity. Levoite Mortise Tenon Jig providing an easy, precise way to make loose tenon joinery,It is also a perfect self center dowel jig. Oct 22, 2012 · Loose tenon mortise jig. Enjoy the pics and glad to share. Clamp the jig in position, slide the guide block to one side of the jig, then drill holes. There are certainly different ways to cut tenons, but this jig is very useful when using longer boards like for the 8′ apron boards for a dining table I’m making or when working in smaller work spaces where the table saw or routing table are not In this video it is my pleasure to - finally - introduce the 10 Minute Workshop Loose Tenon Jig, and rather than drone on about it, I put a simple carcass to Try this shop-built benchtop mortising jig. miter gauge slots while handling a stock up to 3-1/4 in. To cut the tenons on the long bed rails in this episode of How to Build a Bed, Matt demonstrates a simple t-square jig that requires only a router, jigsaw Save money and cut precise joinery with a shopmade tablesaw jig. Setting up the cuts is an easy, two-step process. 00 GBP. Template Length needs to be 23+6. Key features: Cut matching mortise and tenon in one setup; Utilizes a router Apr 17, 2012 · The mortise-and-tenon joint is the true workhorse of solid wood woodworking. Mortise &tenon jig is inherently simple Simple jig operation. After cutting out the parts for the face, I measured the width of the fence to get the size for the top: I can also measure how high the back needs to be with the top placed on the fence: Assembly starts by fastening the back with screws only to the top. 99 Original Price:$79. Mortise-and-Tenon joinery is generally pretty strong, but these machine-assisted options can truly elevate these essential joints. 2” and weighs 21. Morty uses one template and different combinations of template guide bushings and router bits to make the 7 different standard mortises for loose tenons, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm and 14mm. Next, slide the guide block to the opposite side of the jig and again, drill holes. I set the router bit centered across the pine, then move the router to one end of travel, and set the end stop up against the edge-guide rods (locked down by the red knobs). This kit comes with everything in the standard pack, except router bits and Rack-It. Set the depth to approximately 1/16" deeper than the tenon length. With the tenoning jig mounted in the miter slot of the table saw, the workpiece is clamped upright to the jig Jan 13, 2003 · The jig allows for 3/8″ and 1/4″ tenons and virtually any depth desired. 49 1 Set Dowel Jig Woodworking Tool Dowel And Tenon Center Centering Pin Supply May 19, 2020 · This Tenoning Jig can handle up to 3-1/4” thick boards and overall measures 11. What you get: 5 Jul 3, 2019 · Joinery, WoodworkingTamar HannahJune 20, 2019bridle joint, angled joinery, joinery. • Use a small brush to apply glue down into each mortise and on the first 1/4" or so of the tenon. My first attempy at cut Woodpeckers Item #WP-MORTY-NC. And the cuts on the edge are made with the workpiece Jul 13, 2011 · Loose Tenon Mortise Jig. __ THE KIT__ The parts included with the basic BeadLOCK Pro kit are shown above. Cut Tenons on the Table Saw. And that means clean, accurate tenons Feb 9, 2018 · The Festool Domino jointer is for sure one of the greatest innovations in woodworking as it makes loose tenon joinery very quick and building furniture as ea Jun 24, 2008 · The Beadlock system is very easy to use. Blow out the chips before making a final pass. • Sand slight chamfers on the ends of loose tenons so they insert more easily into the mortise. Loose tenon joints take on a new dimension when the fit between the mortises and the tenon stock is precise enough to be used in exposed joinery. 5mm This is the somewhat trickier value, but mark your template and use the small parts jig's start/end stops and you shouldn't have any May 19, 2014 · 10. Works like a charm. Table Saw Blade for a Table Saw Tenon Jig. The jig comes standard with a 3/8″ guide block. I think it will be better served here for any future on-lookers. Transfer both edges of the bit onto the fence. Read more; Soda Rocket – Free Plan 0,00 € Tenoning jigs are one of the mainstays of woodworking and learning how to make them and use them on the table saw can help take your woodworking to new level Thanks Hello Fresh for sponsoring this video! Use code 3X3CUSTOM12 to get up to 12 FREE MEALS across your first 4 HelloFresh boxes, including free shipping o Apr 22, 2022 · In this video is it my pleasure to introduce the latest 10MinuteWorkshop Loose #Tenon Jig, the LTJ+. . Cut the tenon shoulders first, then clamp Jan 16, 2021 · Dominoes, aka loose tenon's, are a consumable and "that's how they get you", right? The high price of Dominoes makes the machine itself a double ripoff! inst The 10MinuteWorkshop Loose Tenon Jig is a simple 2-piece flat-pack router jig made specifically to put loose tenon mortices in the face and edges of 18mm thick boards to make simple carcasses - cabinets, wardrobes, shelves etc Its designed with 5x30mm loose tenons (Dominos) in mind, but will work With the Leigh Super FMT Mortise & Tenon Jig plus a plunge router, any woodworker can easily produce the incredibly strong and versatile mortise and tenon joint with amazing speed and accuracy. Add to cart; Forstner Drill Sharpening Jig – STL files and plan 12,00 € Value added tax is not collected, as small businesses according to §19 (1) UStG. The LTJ30 comes May 5, 2016 · How to make a router tenoning jig to route tenons with my homemade router table. Our tenon jig design solves the problem. PLANS, JIGS and TEMPLATES HERE! Featured. 2 Items. Color:red. (I prefer a spiral upcut bit for mortising. Features: -An awesome tool providing an easy, precise way to make loose tenon joinery. I have it clamped in my gear connected twin screw vise: Step 1: Cutting the Sliders. Description. woodpeck. Features. The 10MinuteWorkshop Loose Tenon Jig 30 is the next generation of Loose Tenon Jigs that combines the simple functionality of the original jig together with the shelf-pin goodness of the Plus jig, but in a new material and using a more readily available 30mm guide bush, hence the new name - the LTJ30. Was: £108. Updated on November 9, 2021. Oct 18, 2009 · Find your local stockist - http://www. Used up some left over plywood, added some T-track, some miter/T-track combo track, some toggle clamps, extension wings and made some extra front top pieces that can have the proper angle put on them for those mortises that are done at an angle. 4. com/woodsmithshopshow/https://www. Drill Press Accessories. For more cool tools like this, check out our guide to the best track saws. The fence can be made from any hardwood. Here's a quick-and-easy jig that can be used on stock of various thicknesses and will always self-center. Nov 9, 2021 · Take the Loose-tenon Plunge. This is a great jig to have in our woodworking shops. Pocket Hole. Glue the back fence to the base board. The left-hand pin steers the router around the outside of the joint guide to rout the tenon, or in the centre slot to rout the mortise. Pocket Mill Pro - Loose Tenon System - THIS ITEM IS ESTIMATED TO SHIP WITHIN 4 - 6 WEEKS. Edge Forming Router Bits. com/woodsmithmagazine/https://www. Item 17N1101, Leigh Pro Frame Mortise & Tenon Jig. £85. Bob Van Dyke's jig features a thick, laminated plywood bridge that straddles the tablesaw's rip fence, dampening any vibration that could lead to inaccuracy. Introducing the JessEm Pocket Mill Pro—the ultimate solution for precision mortise joinery. 11. Add a handle to the jig to make it easier to push. Show per page. That way, the jigs can be converted for either stock by simply adding the shim. Use a square to make sure it is perpendicular to the cut edge (perpendicular to the router bit). The scrap of plywood with four holes is 7/32 thickness, which is ½ of the difference between 4/4 and 5/4 stock. Mortise and Tenon Furniture: Jeff Miller's Tenon Jig. WOOD Store. 8 3. Layout work and fussing is minimized by making a few extra pieces for test fitting. Learn to cut accurate tenons on the tablesaw with a dado set in the final stages of the headboard and footboard construction. Step 5: Make the Workpiece Back Support. 3) For the decorative look of exposed tenons, just set your depth of cut to rout completely through your material. How to Build a DIY Tenon Jig for Table Saw (Step-by-Step) Step 1: Cut the Side Fence. Chamfer Router Bits. Feb 18, 2016 · To get started, you’ll need the jig in place and the bit installed in the router. The trouble is, tenons cut with a dado blade or a band saw require a little further work to attain a smooth face. In a recent video I created a 3D printed 3 days ago · Free plan: Knock-down loose tenon jig 0,00 € Value added tax is not collected, as small businesses according to §19 (1) UStG. The Super FMT's design is based on the original and incomparable FMT Pro. To cut the wide part (the cheek), the workpiece is held flat in the top part of the jig. Th A strong mortise and tenon joint depends on a snug-fitting tenon with smooth glue surfaces. Note: 1. It is a perfect solution for loose tenon joinery. Compared to dropping $1K on a domino I think I’ll be super happy with this for a while. Plane a length of stock to fit the mortises. Jun 13, 2019 · From there, you can also use it to make loose tenon joints using shop-made “smooth” tenon stock, or even a square mortise for a standard mortise and tenon joint. Place the router/sub base on the jig’s table with the left guide pin running in the center slot of the joint guide. For use with any plunge router that has two through fence rod holes at least 5/16" (8mm) in diameter, it is quick to set up and easy to use. Mark the left-to-right center for the mortise and clamp the mortise piece horizontally in the jig. Key Features: Adjustable positive stop for multiple-precision cut. Using a 16mm Guide Bushing and 9. While Festool uses a purchased tenon, this jig one-ups the benchtop mortiser by creating a jig for the tenon. Not only are the jigs fun to build, but add consistency, accuracy and safety to your project. FREE Returns. This product is easy to use easy to install and highly durable. As you can see, the body of the jig resembles a heavyduty doweling jig. sale. Reinforce a Cope and Stick Feb 9, 2018 · I love loose tenon joinery. Cut crisp, clean tenons quickly and safely with this helpful shop jig. 2. This jig produces precisely fitting single, twin, triple and even quadruple matching joint halves in standard, angled, and compound angled configurations. Quickly and easily locating onto the workpiece, the jig creates precise, repeatable mortises for The Domino Slot Length would be 23mm - all of Festool's loose tenons are Cutter Diameter + 13mm. 1 459 ratings. The mortise and tenon joint seems a relatively simple joint to make - until you try to make one, let alone a pair or pair of pairs. 6-in-1 Universal Trim Router Jig. Jet's JTG-10Q also scored well, sporting the best of the sleeve-type microadjusters, a rock-solid clamp, and a price tag the same as the Delta. Suitable for any table saw, this jig can be built out of plywood, scraps and easy-to-find hardware. Round the tenon blank’s edges to match the mortises. Mortise &tenon jig is inherently simple Jan 9, 2024 · Benefits of a Tenoning Jig. And the micro-adjuster allows you to dial in the cut When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The universal sub-base is guided by two guide pins. The LTJ30 comes Feb 14, 2020 · Mortise and Tenon joinery is a traditional way of attaching wood together for strong woodworking joints but creating a mortise and making it the correct size Aug 7, 2012 · 4. woodsmith. 1. The real color of the item may be slightly different from 10MinuteWorkshop Plus members have access to ad-free versions of the public videos, as well as exclusive content, a weekly vlog, behind the scenes and over the shoulder kind of videos that wouldn’t usually see the light of day, plus early access to and discounts on 10MinuteWorkshop products like the loose tenon jigs and ‘Square Enough’ clamping guides. facebook. Loose or floating tenons are a remarkably useful variation on the traditional mo Four Assembly Tips. 06. If you do loose tenons more than 2 or 3 times a year you'll want the Domino. One could no doubt run lab tests and show minor differences, but generally speaking, a well-fit floating tenon is as good as a fixed one (and better than a poorly fit fixed tenon). Michael Dresdner: For the most part, yes, or rather, it is certainly strong enough. comBryan and Don walk us through a Nov 5, 2020 · A shop-built tenon jig will fit nice and snug on a rip fence the day you build it, but over time it can become loose - or too tight - from changes in humidity. But adding the support bracket makes it much easier to clamp to your workbench. Slide a square piece of scrap against the flutes of the router bit. In the under-$100 price tier, the jigs are so similar in the material. Published on November 2, 2021. ) With the mortise laid out, I clamp the workpiece down so that the jig will slide along it without obstruction. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Jan 26, 2023 · The table saw is one tool you can use to cut perfect tenons. The jig is easily adaptable to almost any plunge router thanks to 2) You have infinite control of the depth of your mortise (within the limits of your router bit). The slot is 5/8 wide and fits a standard P/C bushing. After the glue has dried, rub some paraffin on the inside to help it slide smoothly. A very fast and simple way to cut tenons in our woodworking shop. thick. The router sits over it using an edge-guide along the back of the jig. Description: Levoite Mortise and Tenon Jig System Mortising Jig for Router Handheld Mortise Jig, Mortising Jig for Loose Tenon Joinery. That’s it. Step 3: Make the Slider. Morty Tenon Stock. The nice thing about this jig is it provides a way to cut both parts of the tenon. I begin by cutting down some 3/4” plywood on my table saw to make the various parts needed. Flush Trim Router Bits. Limited time deal. Jan 7, 2024 · Glue 4 plywood strips together and make a t-track. This is a loose tenon jig like no other - it duplicates the killer features of the Festool Domino (narrow and wide slots in a single jig) and includes mid-panel fixings, dowel-jig style edge referencing, and an easy depth setting gauge for your router, all in a pocket-money jig that's quick and easy to make. Jun 18, 2015 · In the first picture you can see the pine clamped at the center line. Size:as picture show. 10 reviews. 5mm. It is such an easy point and shoot method that it really changes my way of woodworking. The length of the tenoned part (s) is not the "visible length" but the visible length PLUS the tenon lengths. Use your router to create professional-quality, perfectly sized mortises every time. ja gc cn qo vz ib fj lh wg fv